Research shows valuable impact of getting ‘back to nature’ practices on PA farms

by Danielle Smith, Keystone State News Connection

A new study suggested getting “back to nature” in farming could help ward off the biggest effects of climate change.

As Pennsylvania faces increasingly extreme weather and biodiversity loss because of climate change, farmers and scientists are adopting resilient practices inspired by nature.

Liz Carlisle, associate professor of environmental studies at the University of California-Santa Barbara and the report’s co-author in the science journal Frontiers, said what is known as “agroecological” farming can create tightly connected cycles of energy, water and nutrients, if farmers can get the resources they need.

“If we want to have a more sustainable food system, we really need to invest in that next generation of farmers and their development of knowledge,” Carlisle urged. “And really think of them as the most important resource in farming.”

She pointed out most farms today still rely on fossil fuel-based inputs such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The new approach prioritizes a living, healthy soil and aims to replace nonrenewable chemicals with practices that tap into natural ecosystems.

Carlisle noted new farms planted in wooded landscapes would look a lot like an actual forest, with multiple layers of crops, including trees. And farming on prairie lands could include regenerative grazing patterns created by native bison and other herbivores.

“Agroecological farming systems are really trying to work with nature and the services that nature provides, in terms of pest control and fertility,” Carlisle explained. “Rather than working against nature.”

Carlisle acknowledged over the past century, family farms in the United States have been overtaken by large corporations, leading to a shift away from traditional farming. She noted the shift has replaced those with strong land connections with chemical-focused practices to cut labor costs, harming rural economies. She stressed the importance of investing more societal wealth in the farmers and the landscapes they maintain.

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Source: bctv